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Dorsal Digital Veins Anatomy

Description:

  • The dorsal veins provide the primary venous drainage for the fingers.
  • The tiny dorsal finger veins form a ladder pattern on the dorsum of the digit.
  • The ladder is composed of a dorsal radial vein and a dorsal ulnar vein with interconnecting "steps".
  • The "steps" are communicating veins running between the radial and ulnar dorsal veins.  
  • These communicating veins typically run obliquely.
  • At the distal end of the digit in the area of the DIP joint, the usual pattern is a single dorsal central vein 
Diagrams & Photos
  • Dorsal Digital Veins (arrows)
    Dorsal Digital Veins (arrows)
  • Dorsal Digital Vein (arrow)
    Dorsal Digital Vein (arrow)
  • Veins of the upper extremity.
    Veins of the upper extremity.
Key Points
  • At the level of the web and the MP joints the dorsal digital veins join the dorsal venous metacarpal arcade.
  • The dorsal venous metacarpal arcade drain into the cephalic and basilic veins.
  • When a microsurgical replant of an amputated digit is performed, the surgical goal should be to repair of 2 or more dorsal veins.